The magnificent astronomical observatory of Jantar Mantar was built in the early 18th Century by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II, who was a marvelous astronomer himself. It is one of the largest and best-preserved observatories in the world. The complex consists of a collection of nineteen architectural astronomical instruments, made of brass and stone, designed to observe and calculate celestial positions with remarkable precision. A few of these notable instruments at Jantar Mantar include the Vrihat Samrat Yantra (the world’s largest stone sundial), the Jai Prakash Yantra, and the Ram Yantra (determine the position of celestial bodies), as well as the Mishra Yantra (consists of a group of smaller instruments for various astronomical calculations). The observatory’s profound cultural, heritage, and scientific significance has earned it a noteworthy place on UNESCO’s World Heritage Sites list. Besides exploring the ingenuity and sophistication of these ancient astronomical tools through guided tours, visitors can also enjoy the light and sound show held during evenings for an enriching experience.
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